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Chinese Jewelry Making Techniques

Chinese Jewelry Making Techniques

2012-09-14

Traditional Chinese jewelry can be made from stone and jade beads as well as discs, coins, and cords. Chinese jewelry making techniques date back to antiquity, where variating forms of jewelry were often worn for more than one occasion.

Jewelry frequently contains elements of amulets and talismans, with gold often being a form of saving resources for later use.

Chinese knots are, in some ways, similar to Celtic knots. Each knot represents a particular traditional form, and in many cases are representative of Buddhist precepts like the continuation of life. Chinese knotted jewelry usually incorporates a main element of jade or stone.

It may also include a centerpiece of jade, stone, coins or glass beads. The cord from the knots usually is extended upward to make a lanyard for a necklace, but with some bracelet styles the knot or knots are extended around the wrist with a macramé style knot.

Chinese knotting was nearly a lost art form. In recent years, several books teaching knotting techniques have been released. The cord used in making the knots is readily available at crafting or fabric stores.

Jade is a common material in Chinese jewelry. Jade is usually carved with symbols to bring luck, prosperity and good fortune. It is considered protective and is often carved into a solid ring.

Although carving jades is a very specialized skill that often requires years of training, simple cabochons can be made using commonly available lapidary grinders and polishes. A cabochon is an excellent way to show the color and texture of a particularly beautiful piece of jade.

Gold jewelry is viewed as being an investment and store of wealth. Gold is frequently used as a setting for jade and other gemstones.

If you are interested in setting jade in gold, look for basket settings at a jewelry-supply store. You may also make a wire-wrap setting using either pure gold or karat gold wire.

Cloisonné is a jewelry-making technique where bright colors of enamel are inlaid in a metal base and fired in a kiln. Cloisonné dates back to the 13th century Yuan dynasty. Although cloisonné is used for a variety of items, including bowls and cups, it is a very popular jewelry form. Cloisonné centerpieces are made into pendants, earrings, rings and bracelets.

Premade cloisonné beads are available at numerous bead shops. However, you can also make your own. Several companies make inexpensive ovens in which glass and low-temperature ceramics can be melted with brass or bronze wires as separators. With one of these ovens, which operate at a higher temperature than household ovens but not as high as a kiln for most ceramics, simple, but beautiful, cloisonné items can be made.

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