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The 7 landmark buildings in Beijing

2024-10-11

Tiananmen 

Located in the heart of Beijing, Tiananmen is a national symbol that has held profound historical significance since its establishment in 1417. This 34.7-meter-tall building is not only a representation of China but also a sacred place in the hearts of countless people. In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the founding of the People's Republic of China here, solidifying its status as a national emblem.

The Forbidden City  

A royal treasure known for its majestic grandeur, the Forbidden City, also called the Palace Museum, represents the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Construction began in 1406, and it witnessed the glory of China's feudal society. Covering an area of 720,000 square meters and comprising over 70 palaces, it is one of the largest and best-preserved wooden architectural complexes in the world.

CCTV Tower  

Located in Haidian, the CCTV Tower seamlessly blends technology with stunning views, standing at a height of 405 meters and overlooking Beijing. This tower serves not only as a hub for signal transmission but also as a landmark that integrates sightseeing, dining, and entertainment. The revolving restaurant and observation deck offer visitors excellent panoramic views of the city.

Bird's Nest  

A masterpiece of modern architecture, the "Bird's Nest" is the nickname for the National Stadium, which served as the main venue for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Designed by Herzog & de Meuron, this building has become an iconic structure and a symbol of Olympic heritage due to its unique appearance and innovative design.

Temple of Heaven  

A sacred site embodying the concept of harmony between heaven and humanity, the Temple of Heaven was the location where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties conducted sacrifices, with its construction beginning in 1420. It is not only the largest ancient sacrificial architectural complex in China, but also a representation of the philosophical idea of harmony between man and nature. The architectural and landscape design of the Temple of Heaven showcases ancient China's understanding of the cosmos and the natural world.

CITIC Tower(China Zun)

The iconic vertical skyline of Beijing features CITIC Tower(China Zun), the tallest building in the city, standing at a height of 528 meters in the heart of the CBD. The design of this skyscraper is inspired by the traditional Chinese ritual vessel known as "zun," symbolizing nobility and authority. It serves not only as an office building but also as a representation of the city's modernization.

Water Cube  

The Water Cube, officially known as the National Aquatics Center, is a symbol of the Olympic spirit and one of the iconic buildings of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Its ETFE membrane structure resembles a massive crystal cube, showcasing the fluid beauty of water. In 2022, the Water Cube was transformed into the "Ice Cube," becoming the venue for curling competitions during the Winter Olympics, highlighting its multifunctionality and sustainable development concept.

Translator: NIU Lihua

Reviewer: BAI Jing

北京旅游网翻译


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