"Red Building" of Peking University

◎ No. 29, May Fourth Street, Dongcheng District

At the northeastern corner of the Forbidden City in Beijing, on the north side of May Fourth Street, stands a modern building with four above-ground floors and one basement floor, shaped like the Chinese character "工" (gong). This small building, which may seem inconspicuous today, has an extraordinary history.

In early 1918, Li Dazhao established a Marxist study group here. In 1918, Mao Zedong worked as a librarian in the second reading room of this building. On May 4, 1919, students from Peking University set off from this building, igniting the flames of the May Fourth Movement. In March 1920, under the guidance of Li Dazhao, Deng Zhongxia, Gao Junyu, and 17 others secretly founded the Marxist Theory Research Society here.

These familiar names left deep red footprints in this place. This building is known as the "Red Building" of Peking University.

Opening Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM), closed on Mondays (except public holidays).

Reservation Method: The Peking University Red Building requires online reservations, which can be made through the "Red Building of Peking University" WeChat official account.

Changxindian Erqi Memorial Hall

◎ No. 15, Huayuan Nanli Jia, Changxindian, Fengtai District

The Changxindian Erqi Memorial Hall is located near the Lugou Bridge in western Beijing. The Changxindian Railway Machinery Plant is the cradle of the modern Chinese workers' revolutionary movement. This memorial hall commemorates the workers' movement, with an exhibition area of 1,300 square meters, including one introductory hall and eight exhibition halls. The design style is solemn and elegant, emphasizing historical depth and ideological brilliance. The exhibition line is 300 meters long, showcasing 227 photographs, 200 cultural relics and historical materials, 22 paintings, six scenes, three models, and seven multimedia displays.

Opening Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM

Reservation Method: Telephone reservations are required at least one week in advance. Reservation phone number: 010-83305948

Former Site of the Peking Gazette(Shao Piaoping Residence)

◎ No. 30, Weiran Hutong, Luomashi Street, Xicheng District, Beijing

In 1918, Shao Piaoping founded the "Peking Gazette" (《京报》), whose commentaries dared to criticize social ills and uphold justice, wielding significant influence and prestige in Beijing. In October 1918, with the support of Peking University President Cai Yuanpei, Shao Piaoping established the Journalism Research Association to teach the skills of reporting and interviewing. Among those who frequently attended his lectures was Mao Zedong, who visited Shao Piaoping regularly. In spring 1925, introduced by Li Dazhao and Luo Zhanglong, Shao Piaoping secretly joined the Communist Party of China. The "Peking Gazette" also became an important early propaganda platform for the Communist Party of China.

Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM), closed on Mondays (except statutory holidays).

Reservation Method: Search for "Peking Gazette Site" on WeChat, click on "Visit the Museum" to make an online reservation. Visitors can book tickets up to 7 days in advance.

Former Site of the Sino-French University

◎ No. 20, Donghuangchenggen North Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing

The former site of the Sino-French University is a blend of Western-style architecture with traditional Chinese tiled roofs, covering an area of approximately 5000 square meters with a building area of about 8600 square meters. It has endured a century of changes, and its buildings such as the teaching halls, auditorium, and library storage remain intact and retain their original appearance.

The establishment of the Sino-French University dates back to the early 20th century during the Movement of Studying in France through Diligence and Frugality. Its predecessor was a French preparatory school organized by Cai Yuanpei and others in the early Republic of China period. In 1920, it was renamed the Xishan College of the Sino-French University, originally located at the Biyun Temple in Xishan. In 1925, the liberal arts department moved to this location, becoming the main campus of the Sino-French University.

Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM), closed on Mondays (except national statutory holidays). 

Reservation Method: Search for "Former Site of the Sino-French University" on WeChat, click on "Visit Reservation" to make an online reservation. Individual visitors do not require reservations, while group visits should be booked 1-7 days in advance.

Translator: BAI Jing

Reviewer: FENG Haoxuan