Cycling along the Central Axis in Beijing is a marvelous journey through ancient and modern times, allowing you to experience the charm of the capital city. Serving as the soul of Beijing, the Central Axis runs from south to north, encompassing rich historical and cultural heritage along with beautiful urban landscapes. Below, I will guide you through how to cycle along the Central Axis and explore the unique charm of each landmark.
1. Where to Start?
It's recommended to start cycling along Beijing's Central Axis from the south, with the starting point set at Yongding Gate. You can take Metro Line 8 to reach Yongdingmen Wai Station, where you'll easily find shared bikes.
Departing from Yongdingmen Wai - C Southeast Exit, cycle approximately 200 meters north to reach the starting point of the Southern Central Axis. Yongding Gate, the southern gate of Beijing's Outer City during the Ming and Qing dynasties, marks the beginning of the Central Axis. This ancient gate has witnessed the vicissitudes of Beijing's history and has now become a popular spot for taking photos. You can capture a picture here with the ancient city gate and feel the weight of history.
Tips: You can park your bike on the side road and reach Yongding Gate through the underground passage.
2. Beijing Bridge
Leaving Yongding Gate, we head north, passing through Xiannong Altar, the Temple of Heaven, and Beijing Bridge. Beijing Bridge was once a gathering place for artists in old Beijing and now is cultural and entertainment center in Beijing, housing the Deyunshehe Theater. If you're interested in traditional cross-talk (xiangsheng) performances by Guo Degang and his troupe, don't miss it.
Tips: After visiting Yongding Gate, continue north along the side road, passing through the west gate of the Temple of Heaven. Then continue north along the side road until you reach the intersection opposite the National Natural History Museum of China. The Deyunshe Theater is located there, and the stone carving of the bridge is in the street garden.
3. From Beijing Bridge to Qianmen
From Beijing Bridge, continue north along the side road for about 300 meters to reach Zhu Shikou Church of Beijing Christian Church. Turn right from here and continue straight until the first traffic light, then turn left heading north. Qianmen Street is one of Beijing's most famous commercial streets. If you want to try some local snacks, head to the Xianyukou Old Brand Food Street and don't miss Jin Fang snacks.
Tips: Cycling is not allowed on Qianmen Pedestrian Street, so we choose to continue north on the road east of the pedestrian street. You can easily enter the pedestrian street anytime during your ride, as it's very convenient.
4. Tian'anmen Square Section
Continuing north, you'll arrive at Tian'anmen Square. Tian'anmen Square is one of the world's largest city squares and is a symbol of China. Here, you can witness iconic buildings such as the Monument to the People's Heroes and the Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, experiencing the spirit of China. It's recommended to spend a day exploring the area around Tian'anmen Square.
After crossing Tian'anmen Square, you'll reach the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is the epitome of ancient Chinese imperial palace architecture and the world's largest and most complete wooden structure complex. Here, you can admire countless precious cultural relics and artworks, experiencing the profoundness of ancient Chinese culture.
Tips: During this section of the ride, stick to the road on the east side of the square. Prepare your phone for taking photos or videos, as stopping is not allowed. You can ride slowly while capturing images. Electric bikes are not allowed on the east side road or Chang'an Avenue.
5. Crossing the Forbidden City
Continuing east from the square, make a right turn heading east until you reach the first traffic light, then enter Nanchizi Street. From here, cycle to Donghua Gate. If you're not using a shared bike, you can ride directly to the Meridian Gate of the Forbidden City from Donghua Gate. Refer to the video for details:
Then, circle around to Xihua Gate. Exit from Xihua Gate and head north. After seeing the corner tower of the Forbidden City, continue eastward, passing through Jingshan Park.
Tips: You can only use your own bike when entering Donghua Gate; shared bikes are not allowed. If you only have access to shared bikes, you can choose to walk in.
6. Jingshan Park
We arrive at Jingshan Park, where you can enter the park to overlook the panoramic view of the Forbidden City. This place marks the geographical center of the city. Jingshan Park is the highest point along Central Axis, offering a magnificent view of the entire city and experiencing the grandeur of the ancient capital.
7. Drum and Bell Towers
Next, we reach the Drum and Bell Towers. These two ancient buildings have witnessed the changes of Beijing over the years and are indispensable parts of the Central Axis. Here, you can listen to the rhythm of the drums and bells, experiencing the pace and rhythm of the ancient city.
Finally, we ride to the northern end, the Bell Tower. The Bell Tower marks the end of Central Axis and was the timekeeping center of Beijing during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Here, you can admire the ancient architectural style and feel the antiquity of Beijing.
Tips: During your ride, you can also choose to visit other attractions along the way based on your interests and schedule. For example, you can enjoy the scenic beauty of Shichahai Park, experience the charm of old Beijing in Nanluogu Lane, and explore the alley culture. You can also feel the solemnity and mystery of ancient imperial ceremonies at Temple of Heaven.
Translator: NIU Lihua
Reviewer: ZHANG Bo
