During the Tang dynasty (618–907), considered a pinnacle of classical arts, taste, and style in Chinese history, the Pear Orchard Academy for music and drama training was formed under Emperor Xuanzong (r. 712–756) (also known as Minghuang), and for this act he has long been considered one of the early patrons of theatrical performing arts.

Although the focus of the Academy was to cultivate entertainers, primarily musicians, from among the women and children of the palace, the conservatory is generally acknowledged as having contributed to the development of theatre.