Being a contrast to the temples in Beijing, the Xishiku Cathedral, usually referred to as Bei Tang (North Cathedral), located in Xicheng District, stands out as a landmark of the Christian religion. It is the largest and one of the most magnificent Catholic churches in Beijing with an impressive architecture style. Many China tours offer the opportunity to see different religious sites and to learn about cultural differences. If you are not traveling with a group, you could also consider stopping by for a short visit.

It was first built by Jesuits on grounds close to the Forbidden City granted by the emperor of that time. It was completed in 1703, called the ‘Savior Church’, but in 1827 the new emperor Daoguang ordered its demolition. It wasn’t until 1866 that a new cathedral was relocated 21 years later, when the church was moved to its current location in 1887.

Then in 1990, during the anti-imperial and anti-Christian Boxer Uprising, it came under siege but were protected by a small group of French and Italian marines. They successfully defended the church and the 3,000 Chinese Christians holed up inside, seeking shelter from the Boxers. Though the cathedral could be defended, it was severely damaged and had to undergo major renovation in the following years.

With this history in mind, when you enter the gate, you will find the view is even more impressive. Following a path lined with trees you will walk straight towards the front of the cathedral with its white marble doors and window frames and in total eleven smaller towers. When you walk inside it seems a little smaller compared to the majestic outer appearance but has a nice decoration with colorful windows and statues of saints.

In front of the church there are two Chinese pavilions on both sides. It makes the impression as if not only different architectural styles blend in but also the different religious believers ­found a harmony after hundreds of years of difficulties. To Catholics, this church might not be the biggest or most impressive cathedral they have ever seen in their lives. But what makes it special is the location in the center of Beijing with an environment that doesn’t seem to match with the architecture. And in contrast to busy places and crowds of visitors this place has a very quiet and peaceful atmosphere, leaving room for prayer and consideration.

Travel Tips:

Opening hours: 5:00-18:00

Admission: Free

Transportation: It is easy to get there by subway. The closest subway station is Xisi Station (Line 4) and from there it’s only a ten-minute walk. The grounds of the church are surrounded by walls, so the only way to enter is the gate in the south.

Source: CITS