Dazzling Chinese Clothing in Ming Dynasty

Dazzling Chinese Clothing in Ming Dynasty

2014-05-26

Each Dynasty in China brought with it essential characteristics to Chinese culture. Clothing in the Ming Dynasty brought a new perspective to traditional clothing. A lot of clothing influences developed throughout the Ming Dynasty are commonly described by historians as both magnificent and graceful at the same time.

Circular buttons were popularized during Ming dynasty. Metal buttons became part of clothing and collars were made circular instead of symmetrical. Proportions of the upper and lower garments during this time were also inverted. Jackets that topped the upper garments were made to become longer to make sure that the exposed skirt was shorter. The Ming Dynasty was highly influential when it came to traditional fashion in ancient times.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty light colors became very popular, embroidered capes known as the “Rosy Cloud Cape” also became an essential part of women’s daily outfits. Most women wore three collars with narrow sleeves, pleated skirts were also popularized. Another feature of costume in the Ming Dynasty was that the garment front was decorated with various striking adornments made of gold, jade and pearl, etc. A particularly special adornment was a golden chain hung with a nipper, toothpick, ear pick and small knife, articles that were often used by women in their daily life.

Men's attire in the Ming Dynasty typically adopted the form of chuddar and circular collars. The clothing style featured broad sleeves, inlaid black brims and cyan circular collar. Most of men also wore a drooping strap with black silk ribbons and soft chuddar. Most men’s clothing was made of silk as it was a very popular material during that time.

Clothes of Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) belonging to Confucius' aristocratic descendants are among the best-preserved of the era and offer hints of lost textile arts. The best-preserved Ming clothing was discovered in two black cases in the Confucius Family Mansion in Qufu, Shandong province. There were about 100 garments. From the case, maybe the world's only complete set of Ming court clothing is found. The costume consists of a five-beamed crown, red silk court robe, red silk skirt, white silk inner garment and a pair of bright red shoes with green lining and cloud patterns. According to clothing scholars, it could take two years for one person to finish a robe for nobles, such as a kind of mustard-colored silk robe with an embroidered boa.

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