The translation of Mazu into English is the Goddess of the Sea. From the translation, you will learn the fact that this goddess has so much relation with the sea. To some extent she rules the sea and blesses those who live by the sea. She is one of the most loved and worshipped goddesses in China. But those who live by the sea love her more.

Many people in China's south-eastern coastal areas and Taiwan survive by fishing. Day in and day out, they sail on the turbulent sea, which is very dangerous. Fishermen all hope to safely return with a big catch every time they set out. So, they've created a sea goddess for blessing and protection. The goddess is Mazu, which is also known as "Heavenly Queen".
Every year, on the 23rd day in the third lunar month which is said to be the birthday of Mazu, fishermen visit the Mazu temple to worship the goddess with great piety instead of going fishing at sea. The image of Mazu is a kind-looking lady wearing a crown and a dragon robe. On the Mazu Festival, some middle-aged and elderly women dress up in a traditional style by wearing a flat hair coil, red coat and black pants. These devout women burn incense to pay tribute to Mazu.
According to legend, originally named Moniang, Mazu was the daughter of Lin Yuan, the superintendent of Fujian in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Her name Moniang means "silent girl", because she didn't cry at birth. In her early teens, she began to burn incense and chant sutras. At the age of 16, she was given a bronze talisman by an immortal and she then achieved Taoist success and became an immortal herself. She performed many magical feats. At 28, she ascended Meifeng Peak, where she became a goddess. After that, Moniang roamed about the country, rescuing and helping fishermen in distress at sea. Local fishermen then built a temple in her hometown and since then she has been called "Mazu".