The Hongshan culture was first discovered in the early 20th century. It is the most famous Neolithic archaeological culture in northeast China, dating back around 6,500-5,000 years ago.

The exhibition is divided into three parts, namely Ritual Focus on Sacrifice, Burial with Jades and the Dawn of Civilization, with more than 160 precious cultural relics, such as jade ritual vessels, red pottery sacrificial vessels and portrait sculptures.